A diplomatic dispute has erupted between Rwanda and South Africa following accusations from Rwandan government spokesperson Yolande Makolo. She alleged that South African troops in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) are not on a peacekeeping mission but are instead serving President Félix Tshisekedi’s political interests. The statement, made on social media, directly challenged South African President Cyril Ramaphosa, questioning the real motives behind the country’s military involvement.
Makolo’s comments followed Ramaphosa’s remarks reaffirming South Africa’s commitment to peacekeeping in the DRC. He declared that South Africa has a responsibility to support African nations in their quest for stability. He also paid tribute to 14 South African National Defence Force (SANDF) soldiers killed in recent weeks in eastern DRC, allegedly in violation of a ceasefire agreement brokered by Angola.
Ramaphosa stated that South African troops are part of the Southern African Development Community Mission in the DRC (SAMIDRC) and the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the DRC (MONUSCO). He condemned the attack on SANDF soldiers, calling them heroes who died protecting civilians from one of the world’s longest-running conflicts.
Makolo responded by accusing Ramaphosa of misleading the public about his government’s true interests in the DRC. She claimed that South Africa’s involvement was driven by economic and mining interests rather than humanitarian concerns, adding that such actions embolden Tshisekedi while the Congolese people continue to suffer.
The conflict in the DRC has lasted for decades, with millions killed and millions more displaced. Various armed groups have been accused of human rights violations, including mass killings, forced labor, and child soldier recruitment. South Africa has been involved in peacekeeping missions in the DRC since 1999 and has participated in other African peace efforts, including missions in Mozambique, South Sudan, and Ethiopia.
Some in South Africa have questioned the SANDF’s role in the DRC, particularly in light of the recent casualties. Critics argue that the country should not be involved in foreign conflicts, while others contend that African nations must work together to address security challenges.
Ramaphosa defended South Africa’s role, asserting that instability anywhere in Africa affects regional growth and development. He called for an immediate ceasefire in the DRC and urged all parties, including external forces, to honor peace agreements like the Luanda Process.
