Paris, France – July 8th, 2024 – A new report by the United Nations has ignited fresh tensions in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) by accusing Uganda of supporting the M23 rebel group. The revelation comes amidst escalating clashes in the eastern DRC, raising fears of a wider conflict.
The UN Security Council’s Group of Experts report, obtained by Reuters, alleges Ugandan military and intelligence officials have actively aided the M23. The report further claims M23 leaders, including sanctioned commander Sultani Makenga, have travelled to Uganda for meetings.
Uganda vehemently denies the accusations. Deputy spokesman for Uganda’s armed forces, Deo Akiiki, called the report “false” and emphasized Uganda’s strong partnership with the Congolese army. “Destabilizing the region would contradict our efforts to achieve stability,” Akiiki stated.
The report also points a finger at neighboring Rwanda, claiming 3,000-4,000 Rwandan soldiers are fighting alongside the M23. The UN experts allege Rwanda exerts “de facto control” over M23 operations, making them liable for the group’s actions.
Rwanda refutes these claims, accusing the DRC of supporting the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR), a Hutu rebel group responsible for attacks against Tutsis in both Rwanda and the DRC. Rwandan government spokesperson Yolande Makolo asserted the DRC has the power to de-escalate the situation, but Rwanda will continue to defend itself.
The DRC has been plagued by conflict for decades. Uganda and Rwanda have a history of intervening in the region, both having invaded in the late 1990s.
