Senegal’s Prime Minister Ousmane Sonko ignited debate on Thursday with a speech questioning the continued presence of French military bases in the country.
Sonko, known for his critical views on France’s involvement in its former colony, raised concerns about national sovereignty and strategic autonomy. He pointed out that “more than 60 years after independence,” Senegal needs to re-evaluate the necessity of these bases, especially considering their impact on these key aspects of nationhood.
This stance comes amidst a shift in the region. Neighboring Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger have all expelled French troops, seeking Russian assistance in their fight against jihadist insurgencies. However, Sonko emphasized Senegal’s commitment to regional solidarity: “We will not abandon our brothers in the Sahel,” he declared.
The Prime Minister also addressed the euro-backed CFA franc currency, used by Senegal and several other West African nations. He advocated for a more flexible currency, potentially pegged to a basket of currencies, to improve economic resilience and export competitiveness. This aligns with President Faye’s earlier campaign promise, later softened, to move away from the CFA franc.
Sonko further signaled potential renegotiations of Senegal’s oil and gas contracts, with production slated to begin this year.
The speech wasn’t without a touch of controversy. While acknowledging the existence of homosexuality in Senegal, Sonko rejected calls for legalization, citing the country’s socio-cultural realities. He urged Western nations to adopt a more “respectful and tolerant” approach on such social issues.
