WASHINGTON, D.C. – A major peace deal aimed at ending more than three decades of conflict in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) was signed at the White House on Friday, following direct mediation by the United States.
President Donald Trump received the foreign ministers of Rwanda and the DRC in the Oval Office, where the historic agreement was finalized. The accord commits both countries to a series of steps designed to end fighting, disarm rebel groups, and restore stability to one of Africa’s most volatile regions.
The conflict in eastern DRC, dating back to the 1990s, has left millions dead and displaced countless more. The violence has been fueled by over 100 armed groups operating in the mineral-rich region, with many accused of receiving foreign backing.
“This marks a breakthrough in one of the longest and deadliest conflicts the world has seen,” said Trump during a press briefing. He credited the deal to months of sustained diplomatic work and coordination involving various international partners.
U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, who played a key role in the mediation process, described the agreement as a “pivotal moment” and praised both sides for their willingness to find common ground after decades of mistrust and hostility.
The DRC was represented by Foreign Minister Thérèse Kayikwamba Wagner, while Rwanda sent its Foreign Minister Olivier Nduhungirehe. Both officials acknowledged the challenges ahead but expressed optimism that the agreement could mark a real turning point.
Minister Wagner called on signatories to honour the expectations of victims and survivors. “Some wounds will heal, but they will never fully disappear. Those who suffered are watching. We must not fail them,” she said.
Minister Nduhungirehe noted that past deals collapsed due to poor implementation. “The road ahead won’t be easy. But with U.S. and international support, we have a real chance at lasting peace,” he said.
The ministers also acknowledged the quiet but critical role played by Qatar, whose months-long diplomatic efforts helped break deadlocks and push the agreement forward.
Under the terms of the accord, both countries have agreed to withdraw forces from disputed areas, begin disarming and demobilizing armed groups, and work on reintegration processes for eligible combatants. Regional observers will be deployed to monitor compliance.
