Maseru | April 4, 2025 — Lesotho is urgently preparing to send a delegation to Washington in a bid to address new tariffs that could devastate nearly half of its exports. The 50% tariff imposed on the country’s goods, notably textiles, is the highest among those listed in U.S. President Donald Trump’s recent trade actions. The move threatens to cripple Lesotho’s economy, as its exports to the U.S. are crucial for its financial stability.
The tariffs were introduced as part of Trump’s broader global trade strategy, which has raised concerns among smaller economies. Lesotho’s textile sector, particularly manufacturers producing jeans for brands like Levi’s and Calvin Klein, makes up a significant portion of its exports. In 2024, these exports were valued at $237 million, contributing over 10% to the country’s GDP.
The news came as a shock to local businesses. Ricky Chang, director of Nien Hsing textiles factory in Maseru, expressed disbelief over the tariffs. His factory, which produces 440,000 pairs of jeans per month, may face worker layoffs due to the new policy. “It’s an absolute disaster,” Chang said, fearing the impact on both production and employment.
Trade Minister Mokhethi Shelile addressed the situation in parliament, acknowledging the severe consequences for the nation’s economy. Nearly 45% of Lesotho’s exports are sent to the U.S., making the tariffs particularly damaging. Shelile revealed that the government is already engaging with the U.S. embassy to understand why Lesotho was targeted by such high tariffs and to seek a resolution.
As part of its response, Lesotho is assembling a high-level delegation to Washington, aiming to preserve its access to the U.S. market. In the long run, the country is exploring alternative markets, including the European Union and the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), to reduce dependence on the U.S. market.
Lesotho, a landlocked nation of just two million people, has faced economic challenges for years. With a GDP per capita of $916 in 2023, it is one of the world’s poorest nations.
