Kenyans are demanding greater accountability for public funds as anti-government demonstrations rage into their fourth week. The protests, which began as a response to proposed tax increases, have morphed into a broader call for action on corruption and economic hardship.
Human Rights Watch (HRW), an international advocacy group, is urging the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to collaborate with the Kenyan government to ensure loaned funds are used effectively.
“Our greatest concern is that corruption is diverting resources away from essential services for ordinary Kenyans,” said Allan Ngari, Africa Advocacy Director at HRW. He pointed to corporate tax evasion and the “opulent lifestyle” of some government officials as areas requiring scrutiny.
These concerns come amidst Kenya’s significant debt burden. The IMF approved a $941 million loan in January, bringing its total support for the country to $3.9 billion.
While the IMF argues its loans helped Kenya access the bond market and manage debt obligations, many Kenyans question the impact of this borrowing on their lives. They point out that rising taxes are used to service these loans while their standard of living stagnates.
Ngari emphasized the need for transparency, “The public has a right to know how much is being borrowed and how these funds are being spent.” This echoes the demands of protestors who have called for a full disclosure of Kenya’s total debt, particularly the amount owed to China, which the government has been hesitant to reveal.
President Ruto has established a task force to audit the country’s debt and report its findings by September.
Meanwhile, Kenyans continue to express their frustrations. “If borrowed funds are used for their intended purpose, it can improve the lives of many,” said Sharon, a Nairobi resident.
Stella Nkirote, a street vendor, echoed these sentiments, blaming corruption for hindering economic growth. “People in power haven’t used the money responsibly,” she said.
