Kigali, Rwanda – Fresh Rwandan troops are deploying to Mozambique’s Cabo Delgado province, a gas-rich region facing renewed attacks by Islamist militants. These soldiers join existing Rwandan forces already assisting Mozambique’s military in battling the insurgency that began in 2017.
The deployment comes amidst rising tensions. Just this morning, the town of Macomia was attacked by fighters affiliated with the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), according to Mozambican President Filipe Nyusi.
General Vincent Nyakarundi, Rwanda Defence Forces Army Chief of Staff, addressed the new troops, conveying a message from President Paul Kagame. He emphasized the importance of maintaining discipline and upholding the high standards set by the existing Rwandan forces already stationed in Mozambique.
This deployment strengthens the bilateral relationship between Rwanda and Mozambique. The insurgency initially arose from discontent over the lack of economic benefits from the region’s natural gas, coupled with allegations of government corruption and marginalization of local communities.
Over time, the insurgency escalated into violent attacks on civilians, security forces, and property. As the rebellion intensified, Mozambique sought military support from Rwanda and the Southern African Development Community (SADC) in 2021. However, SADC forces are scheduled to withdraw by July, necessitating the deployment of fresh Rwandan troops.
